Sunday, May 24, 2020

Video Games and Obesity - 1601 Words

October 22, 2007 Video Games and Obesity In just two decades, the prevalence of obesity doubled for U.S. children ages 6 to 11, and tripled for American teenagers (Childhood Obesity). Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat causing a person to become overweight. It is a serious and growing health problem, especially for kids. One major factor to the problem of children becoming obese is, video games. Video games have advanced dramatically over the years. From hitting a ball back and forth in the game â€Å"Pong,† and eating little dots in the game â€Å"Pac Man,† to first person shooters, and sport simulation games that look like you’re watching a game on TV. Even within the past six years, video games have advanced a lot.†¦show more content†¦The percentage of children, who were obese in 1974, was approximately 9.5 percent. In 2002 the percentage of children who were obese rose to a 15.1 percent (Child Obesity). Its only getting worse, especially with today’s â€Å"nex t generation† systems. Video games are only growing in popularity, and as they become more popular, kids are becoming less active, and obesity is growing. Researchers found that each hour the children played video games doubled the likelihood that the child was obese (Warner). This is because children lack exercise by sitting on the couch playing video games. The researchers found that children who do not play video games had only a 6 percent chance of being overweight. Those who played an hour of games per day saw their chances rise to 9 percent. Two hours a day bumped that to 17 percent. And three hours of gaming per day resulted in a 23 percent chance the child would be overweight (Morris). Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin surveyed almost 3,000 children ages 1 to 12, recording their habits and calculating body mass indices. They found the children who played video games, which are considered sedentary activities, were more likely to be overweight than chi ldren who only watched television and didnt play video games (Study Links Childhood Obesity to Video Games). The study suggested that the heavier children spent more time in sedentary activities than thinner kids did.Show MoreRelatedVideo Games and Obesity1593 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 22, 2007 Video Games and Obesity In just two decades, the prevalence of obesity doubled for U.S. children ages 6 to 11, and tripled for American teenagers (Childhood Obesity). Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat causing a person to become overweight. It is a serious and growing health problem, especially for kids. One major factor to the problem of children becoming obese is, video games. Video games have advanced dramatically over the years. From hitting a ball back andRead MoreVideo Game : Video Games888 Words   |  4 Pagesyou ever played or owned any type of video game? Video games are very addictive, especially your favorite one. Call of Duty is a popular video game that is full of violence and shootings. The quality of this video game looks just like real humans, shootings, guns, cities, towns, roads, etc. Call of Duty started off as a simple video game and is now expanding into a whole series that people keep purchasing. Children of all ages are involved in playing this game, and most peop le are against it. CallRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Video Games Essay example1016 Words   |  5 PagesWhen videos games were first available to consumers and brought into homes it was to serve the purpose of entertainment. Now since the evolution of gaming unfortunately a new purpose has been served. A survey conducted by the firm at game spot concluded that gamers in the United States spent over 13 hours playing video games weekly. Although current gaming systems may help increase motors skills, there have been many problems associated with excessive video games. It’s clear that this new waveRead MoreThe Effects Of Playing Video Games On Adolescents1554 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescents Playing Video Games An Issue Analysis Essay Introduction: Are there people who have never played video games at least once in their adolescence? You might recall some happy memories of playing video games with your best friends or that your parents punished you because you spent a lot of time playing video games. Most school teachers and parents are apt to think that playing video games in adolescence might only have negative impacts on adolescents. Playing video games is considered oneRead MoreAre Video Games Bad for Children?883 Words   |  4 Pages Are video games bad for children? The last decade has witnessed enormous improvements in the gaming industry, resulting in an increase in the number of video gamers, especially children and adolescents [1]. As a result of this huge development, video games, especially the violent ones, have been proven to cause aggressive behavior and lack of emotions and social skills [2]. However, many researches have proven that video games can beneficial for children, becauseRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Big Problem1318 Words   |  6 Pagesexpensive and is done fast. â€Å"Obesity contributes to the number-one cause of death in our nation: heart disease† (Carmona, 2003). Heart disease, the number one cause of childhood obesity in America. Parents do not realize the risks their children are being placed in. Healthy food would decrease that risk, but even though some parents know the risk their child will be in the future, that does not change the choice that is made when walking into McDonalds or playing video games with their children for mostRead MoreVideo Games Effect On Today s Adolescents839 Words   |  4 PagesAre video games having a negative effect on today’s adolescents? For most teens, video games can be a fun way to escape reality. How do video games impact us? Are video games having a positive or a negative effect on today’s adolescents? Spending too much time playing video games leads to escalating rates of teen violence, obesity and declining grades. Violence, which also includes bullying, among teens has been on the rise for years, Watch the local evening news and you will most likely hearRead MoreAre Video Games Bad For You. Over The Past Decade, There895 Words   |  4 PagesAre Video Games Bad for You Over the past decade, there are more than 90 percent of American children play video games for about two hours per day. It becomes really matter for parents to clarify if playing video games are good or bad for the health? Research has shown, there are many negative effects such as excessive television and video playing cause muscle pain, obesity, lack of vitamin D, sleep deprivation†¦ which are related to video games playing. In addition, the effect of violent video gamesRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society1525 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The reason why people find it so enjoyable is that games are usually the right degree of challenging and the player takes an active role (unlike watching television) so there is an incentive to achieve† (Gee). Ever since video games were invented there was an immediate attachment and an unwillingness to release them. They present chances to accomplish things one may not be able to do in their life, and provides an escape from reality. Video games also imprint and teach new skills to the gamers whoRead MoreEssay on Life is Not a Video Game1698 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games are probably the most asked for present when a child sits on Santa Claus’ lap at Christmas time. They are, in all probability, what kids ask for when they make a wish while blowing out the candles on their birthday cake. The latest installment in the Call of Duty video game franchise, Modern Warfare 3, reached record sales of $775,000,000 in five days (Tito). At sixty dollars each, that means that this game is present in approximately 12,750,000 homes worldwide. Although the gaming industry

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Volkswagen Utilitarian Ethics - 1055 Words

Volkswagen is under investigation following reports from the EPA that they had installed software into their engines that deceived emissions testers. Furthermore, engineers updated this software in 2014, claiming that they were improving the vehicles. James Liang, a senior engineer who had worked for Volkswagen for 30 years, admitted to investigators in September of 2016 that he had designed the software in question. Further investigation has revealed that this conspiracy may have involved executives of the company. It is unknown to the public whether Liang was acting under orders when he designed the software or he decided to create it on his own to meet requirements his superiors gave him. Both rule utilitarianism and Kantian duty ethics†¦show more content†¦Rule utilitarians look at classes of actions, such as lying, giving to charity, and murder, in a two step process. First, a majority of people must accept the action as morally correct. Then, morality can be determined by the results of the action. For example, if a majority of people were to accept murder as good, many people would be hurt. Therefore, murder is morally wrong. Unlike Kantian ethics, where intent is important and consequences are irrelevant, rule utilitarianism solely analyzes the results of a class of actions, regardless of the intent behind them. Kantian ethics and rule utilitarianism disagree on the morality of creating a â€Å"defeat device.† This device determined when its engine was undergoing emissions testing then switched from its normal operating mode into a lower emission mode. The normal emission mode was 40 times the limit dictated by the Clean Air Act [1]. By creating a dirty engine, Liang contributed towards the destruction of the atmosphere. This will negatively impact the quality of life for many future generations of people. Because damaging the environment negatively impacts millions of people, rule utilitarianism declares it to be morally wrong. The pros ecution of six executives of Volkswagen, including the head of engine development, indicate that Liang’s superiors were involved in this conspiracy from the beginning [2]. The most applicable maxim to this situation is â€Å"I shall fulfillShow MoreRelatedShort Paper 1: Volkswagen And Morality. Starting In 2006,983 Words   |  4 PagesShort Paper 1: Volkswagen and Morality Starting in 2006, James Liang began design on the EA 189 diesel engine. The EA 189 was advertised as a clean and fuel efficient engine, which unfortunately was a lie as it was not even remotely close to being clean. To sell the EA 189 engine in the United States, the engine had to pass an emissions test. James Liang knew that the engine would not even come close to passing the test; therefore, he and his fellow conspirators developed a device, called the dynamometerRead MoreThe Vs. Emission Testing1200 Words   |  5 PagesIn a modern society, people always face the dilemma to choose whether obey ethic standards or gain more profit. This problem is the much-debated one in that it affects everyone in their daily lives. Despite various responses, people may have on the topic that the Volkswagen engineer James Liang pleads guilty for his role in cheat U.S. emission test. Back to last year James Liang and his co-conspirators designed and implemented software for new â€Å"EA 189† diesel engine, to cheat the missions tests.Read MoreEthical Theories And Doctrines That Affects Companies Attitudes On Being Socially Responsible Or Not2425 Words   |  10 Pageskey ethical theories and doctrines that affects companies’ attitudes on being socially responsible or not. It will then attempt to establish a justification on the decision taken by the company through its CSR strategies. Two automotive companies, Volkswagen AG and Toyato Motor Corporation will be used to apply these theories and consider if they manage to meet the challenge of these competing interest. Several moral and ethical theories connected to public relations discourse have emerged to distinguishRead MoreCase Study : Management Theory And Practice1764 Words   |  8 PagesPractice Assessment item 3 Ethics, Leadership Decision Making Value: 45% Due date: 18-Oct-2015 Introduction The success of company goes beyond the scope of mere financial statements. Business culture, ethics and management values and ethics could impact business performants in the long term, â€Å"no matter the size, industry or level of profitability of an organisation, business ethics are one of the most important aspects of long-term success† (Trapp, 2014). Volkswagen is the biggest automobileRead MoreTo Cheat Is To â€Å"Gain An Advantage Over Or Deprive Of Something1035 Words   |  5 PagesTo cheat is to â€Å"gain an advantage over or deprive of something by using unfair or deceitful methods†(Simpson). This definition defines the actions of an experienced engineer named James Liang. His company of employment, Volkswagen, asked him and his team to make a new diesel engine that would sell well in America. Unfortunately, they ran into issues of making a design that would stay under U.S. emission standards. Under tight secrecy, Mr. Liang was looking to gain an advantage in working around theRead MoreAn Investigation Into The Volkswagen Emissions Scandal After Research Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pageslast year, there is an ongoing investigation into the Volkswagen emissions scandal after research indicated a large discrepancy in emissions during testing and road operation conditions on some of the company’s diesel engine vehicles.[1] On September 9, 2016, James Liang, an experienced Volkswagen engineer and head of the company’s Diesel Competence unit in the U.S., pleaded guilty to taking part in a fraudulent scheme to allow certain Volkswagen vehicles that violated emissions regulations to passRead MoreUtilitarian Analysis : The Volkswagen Dilemma1250 Words   |  5 Pages(1)(a): Utilitarian analysis Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory that judges an action on its outcomes and aims to maximize happiness. This means finding the action that generates the â€Å"greatest good for the greatest number†. The Volkswagen dilemma comprises whether it is ethically permissible to install the defeat device. Several stakeholders, mainly the manager, the costumers including consumers and dealers, the general public and shareholders, will be affected. Stakeholders PositiveRead MoreJames Liang And The Volkswagen Emission Scandal Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesJames Liang and the Volkswagen Emission Scandal An Ethical Examination On September 9, 2016, a veteran engineer of Volkswagen AG by the name of James Robert Liang pleaded guilty to charges of conspiracy to defraud the government, committing wire fraud, and violating the U.S. Clean Air Act. While working in Germany in 2006, Liang was part of a team charged with producing a new fuel-efficient diesel engine that satisfied new U.S. regulations on vehicle emissions. He and his team eventually came toRead MoreEthical Review Of The 1971 Ford Pinto1139 Words   |  5 PagesMatthew Perezluha Paper #1 Business Ethics/MGMT-368 September 6, 2014 Ethical Review of the 1971 Ford Pinto In the mid to late 1960’s American automobile manufacturing was being dominated by Japanese imports. These imports, smaller in size than the domestic vehicles at the time, offered an economical and dependable alternative to what American automobiles offered. In order to remain competitive with these Japanese imports Ford chief executive officer Lee Iacoca instructed the Ford manufacturingRead MoreThe Safety Regulations Of The Automobile Industry1849 Words   |  8 Pagesevery vehicle. Within these safety regulations there is The Clean Air Act; an act to improve, strengthens, and accelerates programs for the prevention and abatement of air pollution. But we always had criminals breaking the rules of society. VW (Volkswagen) committed fraud by having their software engineers programing the onboard engine management module (ECM) in order to obtain higher profits. Of course they did not care about the consequences neither the harm they will be doing to every person

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Unanswered Concerns on Good Essay Topics for the Crucible

Unanswered Concerns on Good Essay Topics for the Crucible A Secret Weapon for Good Essay Topics for the Crucible If you've always experienced difficulties with such an assignment or couldn't find relevant data to supply solid arguments, our experts are at your services. They're experts in various academic disciplines and skilled writers at the identical moment. Use the assistance of true academic experts and receive the service you have earned! Tell our experts what sort of homework help on the internet you want to get. Good rating and very good reviews should tell you whatever you will need to understand about this excellent writing service. If it's the first time you're likely to use our article writing service, you most likely have a lot of questions. The majority of the times, you will have the option of picking the topics that you've discussed in your class. In fact, the majority of us will never come face to face with this decision. Actually, a seasoned writer can do the job much faster than any student as they've been writing academic assignments during their entire life. You are unable to command Mr. Parris. It takes an extremely intriguing spin on the true Salem Witch trials that happened in Massachusetts Bay Colony during the calendar year 1692. That said the Crucible is an extremely intriguing play. Vocabulary study guide has a peek at the crucible. It isn't enough to read a brief edition, if you wish to read a very good evaluative essay. So in case you have an essay assigned that you require help with, you can purchase essay online cheap from us. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. Who knew essay writing might be so tough. Whether you must make a paper of one-of-a-kind flawlessness, just get an essay here and our writers will provide help. Our writers provide the very best writing services and can help you compose a productive essay. To begin writing an excellent rhetorical analysis essay, the first thing springs to mind is the rhetorical analysis essay topic ideas. The last step you ought to take is to compose the conclusion paragraph for the Crucible essay. We will help you with any sort of essay you've got and compose a fantastic paper which will bring you a high grade. It is a great concept to locate a five-paragraph essay template to find a general comprehension of a winning paper structure. As soon as you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin searching for a proper writer for your paper. Completely free Arthur Miller Crucible essay samples are offered on FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. Somebody works part-time and doesn't have sufficient time to do all of the assignments. Therefore do not lose out on this good prospect. Write about the kind of government in Salem. Hence, it's not important in any respect. The characters would like to be viewed as good by the full village. Several characters base their actions on the urge to safeguard their respective reputations. A History of Good Essay Topic s for the Crucible Refuted Don't neglect this rule, otherwise the reader would think that you're not fully conscious of the topic you're writing about. To begin writing your assignment you would want to encounter an interesting and promising topic. Quite frequently the situation is erroneous, and only analogies are normally risky. Read the rules and strategies for writing. Make certain you have from three to five strong arguments to back up your thesis. If you discover that the writer did not provide just what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. Together with the topics, you'd come across loads of papers at no cost. You must be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and figure out how to get the best arguments to show your thesis. As an example, The Crucible actually meant to be a satire of the anti-Soviet feeling that ran rampant throughout the nation. It is simple to see why a catastrophe like the Salem witch trials occurred. The town is religiously and morally based so you're either classified below a believer or a person who believes in evil. The other girls all join in so the blame won't be placed on them. There's chaos in the town after the folks there learn that there may be witches that inhabited the village. There were four ministers between the time frame of when the meeting house was constructed and the conclusion of the witch trials.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Problems facing air zimbabwe and how to solve them free essay sample

Air Zimbabwe, the major airline of Zimbabwe has been facing perennial losses for the past decade (since 1994), due to various reasons some of which has lead to the highest recorded level of labor turnover in the country (CEO’s report in Zimbabwe Review). This has been owing to factors like poor management from the subordinates and also bad publicity from the region. Also lack of proper and up to date technology has a contributing factor towards the losses. Poor cost cutting strategies Air Zimbabwe has been practicing poor cost cutting strategies. This has seen it pulling out of lucrative routes which covered a substantial amount of their costs for example the Harare to DRC, Harare to Dar Es Salaam, Harare to Lilongwe and also Harare to Nairobi routes in their bid to cut costs (Zimbabwe Review). Although according to the CEO, Dr. P. Chikumba pulling the flights out was a temporary measure owing to the operational challenges, lack of proper management and tracking of progress made them into thinking that they were better off without the routes. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems facing air zimbabwe and how to solve them or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This led to losses since the routes they had were not as profitable and able to meet all the costs being incurred by the airline. This also led to the staff turnover; workers found out that the company was now failing to honor their debts so it was easier for them to go out for greener pastures. Regulation and sanctions Regulations and sanctions from major airlines also contribute to the airline’s perennial debt and to some extent labor turnover. There is no airline that survives on its own just as there is no island that can survive on its own. Air Zimbabwe has been shut out from various partnerships and also from the IATA due to sanctions from other countries (Zimbabwe Review). Although this has to do with the external environment it is limiting its chances of ever getting in lucrative routes that guarantee them profitable returns. In most events air Zimbabwe’s planes are prohibited from entering certain air space as its planes are deemed unsafe and also unreliable. So in order to satisfy the customers all they now do is to take a shorter route to the hub country (i. e. South African) and the passengers are taken to their various destinations from there. This is rather not lucrative for Zimbabwe since there is less income compared to the event in which air Zimbabwe transported the passengers itself. In this case year on year its losses increase as more and more countries are deeming the airplanes by air Zimbabwe unsafe to occupy their air space. Heavy debts Past debts have been haunting the airline since it has been failing to honor them as early as 1994 and currently most of its revenue is being attributed to the payment of the debts (Zim debt March, 2012). This has leaded it into being kicked out of IATA after having failed to honor a huge debt from IATA of about US$140 mil and US$ 35 mil worth of wages and salaries. Its attempts to go regional in partnership with Air Malawi, Air Mauritius, Zambian airways Tanzania airways and Kenya have come to naught as the airlines fear lack of effective contribution from the airline since it is in huge debt (newzimbabwe. com 2012). Apart from the fact that the airline had a huge debt, its failure to enter into partnerships was also as a result of air Zimbabwe’s lack of polarized industrial relations with other airlines. Since the airline has no partners the airline tends to pay a lot in terms of air space and landing costs which is leading to them procuring losses year on year. Recently Airline settled a debt of 1. 5 million US$ to release an impounded plane on London Gatwick Airport. Plane was impounded by American Aviation firm and now Air Zimbabwe flights to South Africa are also not resumed because management has a fear over creditors that they might impound their planes (Zim debt March, 2012) Lack of airplanes Air Zimbabwe is now unable to operate some routes due to their lack of aircrafts. All in all the organization owns 10 planes some of which have been lying idle in hangers due to lack of fuel and repairs which is leading the airline to resort to other strategies. For example; air Zimbabwe is leasing aircrafts since they have withdrawn theirs from the requisite destinations (Newsday 2012). Air Zimbabwe is leasing Zambezi airlines to service the Harare to Johannesburg route and recently they have also added the Harare Victoria Falls route as well. This means Zambezi airline is operating those routes on behalf of air Zimbabwe at a fee. This is rather expensive as all the costs incurred by the airline in accordance to the routes are met by air Zimbabwe. Although this is a noble move the airline is facing high costs leading to their perennial losses. Lack of advanced/ new technology According to (CEO’s report in Zimbabwe Review), air Zimbabwe is now operating with old and outdated technology in comparison to other airlines. Its equipment is now very old and unattractive that customers doubt the safety of the planes leading to them boarding other planes and also shunning from air Zimbabwe. Lack of adoption to new technology owns to their failure to meet the costs for procuring the technology. This has led air Zimbabwe into buying sub standard goods. An example is when the management of Air Zimbabwe cancelled interior from Avis interiors with a loss of $250,000 and replaced the interior with rather, 2nd hand interior from American general suppliers. This shows poor management and myopic view from the management since they failed to foresee the loss and also the sub standard goods they bought would not last long. This lack of adaptation to new technology is leading to the organization being uncompetitive in the market. This is so because the market is now flooded with rivals who have technologically advanced equipment which is showing efficiency and competitive for instance the South African airways is making use of 21st century technology making it very attractive to the customers. (newzimbabwe. com 2012) Flight cancellations Rampant cancellation of flights is also a major challenge that has forced many flyers to opt for other service providers. Since the president does not have his own private plane he resorts to using the national plane for his use in the event that he is going out of the country (newzimbabwe. com 2011). This means that when he is going out the airline postpones all the bookings for the day resulting in people delaying their journeys thus losing faith in the airline. Since people would have lost faith in air Zimbabwe the airline tends to lose income and revenue and sine they face high fixed costs all they can do is continue facing persistent losses. Government overheads (attention on other departments neglecting the industry) Since air Zimbabwe is a parastatal there is need for the government to subsidies for it to function properly (Newsday 2011). However the government is not doing so since it is facing serious overheads. Also the government is mandated to consider the welfare of the society so there is consideration of other sectors for example the agricultural sector, the health sector and the education sector. This would then leave inadequate funds to subsidies for the airline thus its continued decline over the years. In such cases, those with requisite skills that is, engineers, financial managers and even accountants whose jobs are not fixed in the airline industry look elsewhere for employment, there had been a serious turnover in those departments as the people are not being adequately remunerated. (Newsday 2011). High labor turnover Air Zimbabwe is also facing a high labor turnover due to poor management strategies, failing to motivate their workers to stay and also they lack a good remuneration strategy leading to people going months without a pay. Air Zimbabwe is also unable to satisfy the needs of its workers for its workers do not even have descent incentives. This has lead to serious industrial actions that are unhealthy for such a big organization like air Zimbabwe. According to a case study done by (Air Zimbabwe Overstaffed 2012), air Zimbabwe’s failure to pay workers led to strikes which saw about 400 workers striking out of which 50 of them were pilots and it led to the airplanes being grounded. Without the pilots there was no way to ferry the booked passengers so they had to cancel all their flights and people lost confidents in the airline altogether. Recommendations to the afore problems facing the industry In order for air Zimbabwe to get back to its feet and start being competitive serious recommendations should be put in place. As a CEO of the airline suggestions to be made would be based on the empirical example considered by other airline industries that faced similar challenges. Retrenchment Air Zimbabwe employs over 1400 workers some of which are either not productive at all or who do not fit the selection criteria. In such instances there is a need to carry out a human resource audit where there would be assessment of personnel’s technical competence to run the airline (digitaljournal. com). In so doing there is easy cutting of unnecessary workforce leaving only competence ones capable of handling the industry. Employee motivation (on both financial and non financial incentives) It is a fact that air Zimbabwe employees are not motivated at all which is leading to their low working morale (CEO of air Zimbabwe). There is need to motivate the workers by providing for their non financial need as well as remunerating them fairly and competitively so that there would be reduced turnover and also insure a high working morale. According to (www. insiderzim. com) there is need for competitive remuneration for the technical personnel so as to attain experienced personnel. This was seen as a success when implemented by Kenyan airways so if properly implemented it would yield the same results with air Zimbabwe. Also non financial incentives could also be provided for example paid holidays, meal provision or even staff fare prices as these would effectively motivate workers to work efficiently and effectively Introduce new routes In a bid to cut costs air Zimbabwe closed out some routes which saw them face perennial losses. There is need for them to introduce new routes as implemented by air Malawi, for example Harare to DRC, Harare to Dar Es Salaam, Harare to Lilongwe or Harare to Nairobi. Air Malawi introduced new routes which saw them enjoying some profits as the routes were lucrative especially the one from Lilongwe to Dubai (www. galbithink. org). If Zimbabwe was to follow suit then customers would gain trust in the airline once more. This would in turn reduce their losses if routes turn to be lucrative. Privatization It has been known that the government owns the majority of the share at air Zimbabwe if not all of them. They charge prices that they see fit which are not profitable as seen over the past decades (digitaljournal. com). Privatizing the airline means that the private sector would have to own the majority shares, this is good in that it encourages the market forces to control everything occurring thus maintaining an equilibrium level of supply and demand. Privatization was successfully implemented by Kenyan airways were 77% of the shares were sold to the public sector. Now the airline is incurring profits year on year (www. galbithink. org). However there would need for the government to revise their indigenization policies as there is need for foreign direct investment which is not possible if there is a 51% indigenization policy. Zimbabwe is known for its 100% safety record so as long as there is a policy review investors are surely to come. Enter into partnership There is no industry that can survive on its own; there is the need for air Zimbabwe to enter into partnership agreements with other airlines so as to cut costs associated with air space, landing cost and so on. This on its own has the power to increase competition and since competition is healthy it would see the industry improving its service delivery. Zimbabwe is on its way to implement such, as it has already entered into a partnership agreement with Fly Emirates to operate its skies as it now operate the Harare Dubai route (www. insiderzim. com) Facilitating change, (technology) These days due to the introduction of technologically advanced equipment airlines make use of technology to stay competitive. There is a need for air Zimbabwe to do the same as this ensures competitiveness in the industry. Most airlines, for example, the South African airways makes use of computers to book passengers a seat, also they makes use of state of the art entertainment for the passengers enjoyment (www. travellersjournal. com). These are the small changes that would have a huge impact in the industry. Introducing aggressive marketing strategies The reason why the airline is not being lucrative is also as a result of their lack of effective marketing strategies. There is a need for aggressive marketing so that people may be re incarnated into trusting the airline again. When Kenyan airways was facing a decline one of the ways they got back on their feet was through aggressively advertising so that people became aware of what changes they were to expect (www.galbithink. org). There is need for air Zimbabwe to do so since it would guarantee them a market share. Change management style The leadership style being used by the airline is not being effective as t is failing to control the environment. There is a need for air Zimbabwe to adapt to a new management style that ensures effective communication and also ensures that everything being done is known to every level of the organization . For example the airline should make use of a democratic leadership styles since it allows for everyone’s views to be considered in  decision making and all (CEO’s report). If this is done properly then the airline is sure to succeed. Conclusion In the event that these recommendations are taken into consideration there is a high possibility of air Zimbabwe dominating the skies once again. This will ensure the least possible rate of labor turnover and also ensure that profits are earned year on year. However if these enabled success in other airlines it does not guarantee success for air Zimbabwe as there would be need for effective implementation of the above.